What is the primary role of the FDA in drug approval?

The primary role of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in drug approval is to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs. This is a critical function as it involves a rigorous evaluation process that assesses both the safety of a drug for human use and its effectiveness in treating the intended condition. The FDA reviews clinical trial data submitted by pharmaceutical companies to determine whether the benefits of a drug outweigh any potential risks before it can be marketed to the public. This process helps protect public health by preventing unsafe or ineffective medications from reaching consumers.

In fulfilling this role, the FDA sets high standards and guidelines that must be followed throughout the drug development process. This includes overseeing preclinical and clinical trials, evaluating manufacturing practices, and ensuring post-market safety. The agency's commitment to rigorous scientific evaluation supports its goal of promoting public health.

The other options do not accurately represent the core mission of the FDA. The idea of increasing drug prices does not align with the FDA's function, as the agency does not control pricing. Promoting pharmaceutical companies does not capture the FDA's independent regulatory authority, as the agency focuses on public health rather than corporate interests. Lastly, while the FDA does implement regulations that can affect drug access, its primary focus remains on ensuring that medications are safe and effective